COMPANY RECORD · CLEVELAND, OH
3D Moore Enterprises LLC. — permit history in Cleveland, OH
3D Moore Enterprises LLC. appears on 149 Cleveland permit records from 2023 through 2026, most often general construction (96% of the record).
Permit categories
| Category | Permits | Share |
|---|---|---|
| General construction | 143 | 96% |
| Plumbing | 6 | 4% |
2 categories, as classified by the issuing authority. Small categories stay visible rather than being rounded away.
Activity by year
| Year | Permits issued |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 25 |
| 2024 | 60 |
| 2025 | 45 |
| 2026 | 19 |
Busiest year on record: 2024, with 60 permits. One project can account for several filings, so read this as filing activity rather than workload.
Where they worked
| Address in source | Most recent permit |
|---|---|
| 1030 E 149TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44110 | 2026-08-07 |
| 2885 E 92ND ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44104 | 2026-08-07 |
| 15366 YORICK AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44110 | 2026-08-07 |
| 14803 GLENDALE AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44128 | 2026-08-07 |
| 10730 ELMARGE RD, CLEVELAND, OH, 44105 | 2026-08-07 |
| 7712 ELTON AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44102 | 2026-05-11 |
| 864 LINN DR, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | 2026-04-21 |
| 6416 WARSAW AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44105 | 2026-04-21 |
| 2291 W 6TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44113 | 2026-04-21 |
| 12710 FERRIS AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44105 | 2026-04-20 |
| 1477 E 114TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44106 | 2026-03-17 |
| 3208 MONROE AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44113 | 2026-02-26 |
| 5929 PILSEN AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44102 | 2026-02-17 |
| 6519 FULLERTON AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44105 | 2026-02-17 |
140 distinct addresses on record; the 14 most recent are shown. Declared value on record runs from $0 to $120,000, median $8,981. Addresses appear as the authority published them. A permit is a filing at an address, not a completed job there.
Permits on record
149 permits; open the 50 most recent
| Permit | Issued | Category | Address in source | Scope as filed | Declared value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRB26-033307 | 2026-08-07 | General construction | 1030 E 149TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44110 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS | $10,700 |
| BRB26-033301 | 2026-08-07 | General construction | 2885 E 92ND ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44104 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS | $7,800 |
| BRB26-033303 | 2026-08-07 | General construction | 15366 YORICK AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44110 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS | $15,600 |
| BRB26-033306 | 2026-08-07 | General construction | 14803 GLENDALE AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44128 | RAZE 1.5 STORY FRAME 1 DU & GARAGE. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CO | $7,800 |
| BRB26-033299 | 2026-08-07 | General construction | 10730 ELMARGE RD, CLEVELAND, OH, 44105 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU & GARAGE REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONN | $8,800 |
| BRB26-018297 | 2026-05-11 | General construction | 7712 ELTON AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44102 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 2 DU & GARAGE. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CON | $13,000 |
| BRB26-014866 | 2026-04-21 | General construction | 864 LINN DR, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU & GARAGE. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CO | $16,300 |
| BRB26-014859 | 2026-04-21 | General construction | 6416 WARSAW AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44105 | RAZE 1.5 STORY FRAME 1 DU. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS | $7,700 |
| BRB26-014863 | 2026-04-21 | General construction | 2291 W 6TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44113 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 2 DU. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS | $19,370 |
| BRB26-014614 | 2026-04-20 | General construction | 12710 FERRIS AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44105 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 1 DU & GARAGE. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CON | $9,800 |
| BRB26-009337 | 2026-03-17 | General construction | 1477 E 114TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44106 | RAZE 1 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $16,650 |
| BRB26-006609 | 2026-02-26 | General construction | 3208 MONROE AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44113 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 2 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $18,800 |
| BRB26-005252 | 2026-02-17 | General construction | 5929 PILSEN AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44102 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $14,800 |
| BRB26-005251 | 2026-02-17 | General construction | 6519 FULLERTON AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44105 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU AND GARAGE . REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CO | $9,800 |
| BRB26-003852 | 2026-02-05 | General construction | 14511 DARWIN AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44110 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL DOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $9,400 |
| BRB26-001428 | 2026-01-14 | General construction | 3587 E 104TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44105 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 1 DU AND GARAGE REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CON | $7,870 |
| BRB26-001432 | 2026-01-14 | General construction | 870 E 131ST ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 1.5 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $7,000 |
| BRB26-001425 | 2026-01-14 | General construction | 14800 THAMES AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44110 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $6,900 |
| BRB26-001421 | 2026-01-14 | General construction | 3709 E 147TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44120 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $12,470 |
| BRB25-040139 | 2025-12-11 | General construction | 1303 E 55TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44103 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $8,000 |
| BRB25-040143 | 2025-12-11 | General construction | 3683 E 103RD ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44105 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 1 DU & GARAGE. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY | $9,500 |
| BCB25-040133 | 2025-12-11 | General construction | 2303 E 103RD ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44106 | RAZE 2 STORY STRUCTURE PER CLEVELAND BUILDING CODE CHAPTER 3115, BULKHEAD SEWERS PER WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, CONTROL DUST PER ORD 277.07 REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION, DISCONTINUE AND CAP | $52,000 |
| B25037838 | 2025-11-20 | General construction | 4017 ST CLAIR AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44114 | RAZE 2 1/2 STORY STRUCTURE PER CLEVELAND BUILDING CODE CHAPTER 3115, BULKHEAD SEWERS PER WATER POLUTION CONTROL, CONTROL DUST PER ORD. 277.07, REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS, DISCONTINUE A | $28,900 |
| B25034535 | 2025-10-20 | General construction | 6611 OVINGTON AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44127 | RAZE 1.5 STORY FRAME 1 DU AND GARAGE REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FORM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CO | $9,700 |
| B25034555 | 2025-10-20 | General construction | 2040 E 79TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44103 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $45,000 |
| B25033983 | 2025-10-14 | General construction | 3755 E 95TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44105 | RAZE 1.5 STORY FRAME 1 DU AND GARAGE REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CO | $8,300 |
| B25033986 | 2025-10-14 | General construction | 3363 E 118TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44120 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT. REMOVE ALL FOUNDATIONS. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $7,300 |
| B25032376 | 2025-10-01 | General construction | 4641 BADER AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44109 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU AND GARAGE/SHED. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP U | $18,900 |
| B25030835 | 2025-09-17 | General construction | 1307 W 74TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44102 | RAZE 1 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $10,000 |
| B25022605 | 2025-07-17 | General construction | 9904 OSTEND AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 3 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTION | $120,000 |
| B25022603 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 673 E 101ST ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCOTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $8,500 |
| B25022616 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 509 E 103RD ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $8,000 |
| B25022612 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 10919 HAMPDEN AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $6,500 |
| B25022606 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 10618 COLUMBIA AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $8,500 |
| B25022602 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 1249 E 113TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS | $8,500 |
| B25022601 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 542 E 101ST ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS | $6,500 |
| B25022595 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 929 E 128TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTION | $10,800 |
| B25022592 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 592 E 99TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTION | $11,000 |
| B25022600 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 883 E 131ST ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE.CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISSCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS | $7,000 |
| B25022596 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 627 E 128TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTION | $10,000 |
| B25022597 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 770 E 93RD ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU. REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS | $11,000 |
| B25022611 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 1048 PARKWOOD DR, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTION | $9,500 |
| B25022615 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 10542 DUPONT AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $9,000 |
| B25022608 | 2025-07-16 | General construction | 11507 SCOTTWOOD AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07 SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $9,000 |
| B25022518 | 2025-07-09 | General construction | 1243 E 99TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $10,696 |
| B25022517 | 2025-07-09 | General construction | 703 E 126TH ST, CLEVELAND, OH, 44108 | RAZE 2.5 STORY FRAME 2 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS | $9,500 |
| B25012902 | 2025-04-28 | General construction | 16808 ENDORA RD, CLEVELAND, OH, 44112 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 2 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $10,000 |
| B25012905 | 2025-04-23 | General construction | 1938 ROOKWOOD RD, CLEVELAND, OH, 44112 | RAZE 1 STORY FRAME 1 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $7,000 |
| B25012908 | 2025-04-23 | General construction | 10009 MANOR AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44104 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 2 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $10,000 |
| B25012907 | 2025-04-23 | General construction | 9520 MANOR AVE, CLEVELAND, OH, 44104 | RAZE 2 STORY FRAME 2 DU REMOVE ALL DEBRIS FROM SITE. FILL EXCAVATION TO GRADE. CONTROL DUST PER 277.07. SEED LOT AND REMOVE ALL FOUNDATION. DISCONTINUE AND CAP UTILITY CONNECTIONS. | $10,000 |
Fields appear as the issuing authority published them, including spelling and blanks. Scope text is the applicant's description of intended work, not an inspection finding.
Source and limits
Public Cleveland permit records through 2026, counted by distinct permit number. This is a historical filing record: it cannot show current backlog, pricing, crew availability, licensing or insurance, and a quiet period may only mean work was filed elsewhere. Confirm anything commercial with the company and with the issuing authority before acting. How we build these records, and what we withhold →