COMPANY RECORD · CHICAGO, IL
Roman Heating & Cooling — permit history in Chicago, IL
Roman Heating & Cooling appears on 136 Chicago permit records from 2006 through 2025, all of them mechanical / hvac.
Permit categories
| Category | Permits | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical / HVAC | 137 | 100% |
Activity by year
| Year | Permits issued |
|---|---|
| 2006 | 5 |
| 2007 | 10 |
| 2008 | 6 |
| 2009 | 3 |
| 2010 | 3 |
| 2011 | 6 |
| 2012 | 4 |
| 2013 | 1 |
| 2014 | 2 |
| 2015 | 15 |
| 2016 | 4 |
| 2017 | 16 |
| 2018 | 16 |
| 2019 | 6 |
| 2020 | 7 |
| 2021 | 11 |
| 2022 | 9 |
| 2023 | 5 |
| 2024 | 3 |
| 2025 | 5 |
Busiest year on record: 2017, with 16 permits. One project can account for several filings, so read this as filing activity rather than workload.
Named on the same permit
| Name in source | Linked permits | Last seen |
|---|---|---|
| Diamond Partnership, LLC | 35 | 2025-09-17 |
| R D Y Construction Inc. | 32 | 2025-09-17 |
| Demox, Inc. | 30 | 2025-09-17 |
| Globalgc Inc | 22 | 2025-03-19 |
| Megalan Corp | 19 | 2019-10-10 |
| Bm Builders Group,Inc | 13 | 2025-03-19 |
| Contractor In Heels Corp. | 13 | 2018-03-09 |
| Bm International Builders, Inc | 12 | 2018-06-07 |
| Igor Construction, Incorporation | 9 | 2009-01-06 |
| Zov Construction, Inc. | 9 | 2016-10-18 |
| Galileo Development Group Co | 6 | 2018-01-26 |
| Codex | 5 | 2008-10-08 |
56 companies are named alongside Roman Heating & Cooling on the same Chicago permit. A shared permit is a documented co-appearance, not proof of a current contract. Names appear as the authority published them.
Where they worked
| Address in source | Most recent permit |
|---|---|
| 2114 W AUGUSTA BLVD | 2025-09-17 |
| 2112 W AUGUSTA BLVD | 2025-06-06 |
| 1107 W VERNON PARK PL | 2025-03-19 |
| 822 N WINCHESTER AVE | 2025-01-14 |
| 466 N PAULINA ST | 2024-11-21 |
| 1087 N MARSHFIELD AVE | 2024-05-03 |
| 2325 N LEAVITT ST | 2024-03-08 |
| 135 S MASON AVE | 2023-10-04 |
| 934 N WINCHESTER AVE | 2023-09-11 |
| 2254 W NORTH AVE | 2023-05-01 |
| 3019 N LINCOLN AVE | 2023-03-23 |
| 5419 S WABASH AVE | 2023-03-20 |
| 2653 W CORTEZ ST | 2022-11-30 |
| 1528 N ELK GROVE AVE | 2022-09-13 |
123 distinct addresses on record; the 14 most recent are shown. Declared value on record runs from $0 to $11,400,000, median $350,000. Addresses appear as the authority published them. A permit is a filing at an address, not a completed job there.
Permits on record
136 permits; open the 50 most recent
| Permit | Issued | Category | Address in source | Scope as filed | Declared value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101070555 | 2025-09-17 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2114 W AUGUSTA BLVD | SPR 2019 CBRC: NEW BASEMENT ADU & MODIFICATIONS IN EXISTING 3 STORY 3 DU (TOTAL 4 DU) BUILDING WITH BASEMENT AS PER PLAN (OCCUPANCY GROUP R-2, TYPE VA CONSTRUCTION). | $200,000 |
| 101068669 | 2025-06-06 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2112 W AUGUSTA BLVD | SELF-CERT 2019 CBRC: REHAB EXISTING 3 STORY 6 DU BUILDING WITH BASEMENT, REAR PORCH WITH STAIR AT 1ST/2ND/3RD STORY AS PER PLAN (OCCUPANCY GROUP R-2, TYPE IIIA CONSTRUCTION). | $440,000 |
| 101066669 | 2025-03-24 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2114 W AUGUSTA BLVD | SELF-CERT 2019 CBRC: REAR 3 STORY ADDITION & REHAB TO EXISTING 3 STORY 3 DU BUILDING WITH BASEMENT, REAR PORCH WITH STAIR AT 1ST/2ND/3RD STORY, 3 EXTERIOR PARKING SPACES ON CONCRET | $180,000 |
| 101064934 | 2025-03-19 | Mechanical / HVAC | 1107 W VERNON PARK PL | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 4 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING WITH BASEMENT, REAR STAIR AT 1ST STORY, REAR PORCH WITH STAIR AT 2ND/3RD/4TH STORY, ROOFTOP DECK, PERGOLA, ROOF | $1,338,450 |
| 101063433 | 2025-01-14 | Mechanical / HVAC | 822 N WINCHESTER AVE | SELF-CERT 2019 CBRC: REHAB EXISTING 2 STORY 4 D.U. WITH BASEMENT, REAR PORCH WITH STAIR AT 1ST/2ND STORY, 3 EXTERIOR PARKING SPACES ON CONCRETE PAD AS PER PLAN (OCCUPANCY GROUP R-2 | $240,000 |
| 101057224 | 2024-11-21 | Mechanical / HVAC | 466 N PAULINA ST | DDS 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 4 STORY 9 D.U. BUILDING, 1ST FLOOR RETAIL, 4 CAR & 5 CAR GARAGES AT 1ST FLOOR, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURES, ELEVATOR OVER-RUN, DEC | $5,000,000 |
| 101047504 | 2024-05-03 | Mechanical / HVAC | 1087 N MARSHFIELD AVE | PROPOSED 3 STORY/3 UNIT RESIDENCE W/BASEMENT AND ROOF DECK/ENCLOSURE, FRONT BALCONIES, REAR 1ST FLOOR TERRACE, 3 STORY DECK/STAIRS, AND 3 CARA GARAGE W/ROOF DECK, PER PLANS. | $1,283,670 |
| 101042936 | 2024-03-08 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2325 N LEAVITT ST | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 3 STORY 3 D.U. WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, REAR TERRACE WITH STAIR AT 1ST STORY, FRONT BALCONY AT 2ND STORY, | $1,219,710 |
| 101028929 | 2023-10-04 | Mechanical / HVAC | 135 S MASON AVE | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR TWO-STORY SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENCE WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, FRONT PORCH AT 1ST STORY, DETACHED 3 CAR GARAGE | $711,450 |
| 101026533 | 2023-09-11 | Mechanical / HVAC | 934 N WINCHESTER AVE | SC 2019 CBC: PROPOSED 3 STORY/3 UNIT RESIDENCE W/BASEMENT AND ROOF DECK/ENCLOSURE, FRONT 2ND FLOOR BALCONY, REAR 1ST FLOOR TERRACE, REAR 3 STORY PORCH/STAIRS, AND 3 CAR GARAGE W/RO | $1,207,425 |
| 100998825 | 2023-05-01 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2254 W NORTH AVE | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 4 STORY 6 D.U. BUILDING,1ST FLOOR OFFICE, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, 3 CAR GARAGE AT 1ST FLOOR LEVEL, FRONT DECK AT 2ND/3RD | $3,025,050 |
| 100998598 | 2023-03-23 | Mechanical / HVAC | 3019 N LINCOLN AVE | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 4 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING, 1ST FLOOR RETAIL, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, 1 CAR GARAGE AT 1ST FLOOR LEVEL, DETACHED 1 CAR GARAG | $1,541,700 |
| 100993494 | 2023-03-20 | Mechanical / HVAC | 5419 S WABASH AVE | PROPOSED 3 SPACE PARKING PAD, INTERIOR RENOVATIONS TO CONVERT EXISTING 2 STORY/2 UNIT RESIDENCE W/BASEMENT AND NO EXISTING REAR PORCH TO 3 UNITS, PER PLANS. | $80,000 |
| 100964465 | 2022-11-30 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2653 W CORTEZ ST | SELF CERTIFICATION. 2019 CBC: ERECT A 3 STORY WITH BASEMENT, OCC. GROUP R-5, CONSTRUCTION TYPE III-A, RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH 3 DU'S PER PLANS. BUILDING FEATURES TO INCLUDE A SI | $500,000 |
| 100965954 | 2022-09-13 | Mechanical / HVAC | 1528 N ELK GROVE AVE | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 3 STORY 2 D.U. BUILDING WITH BASEMENT, FRONT TERRACE AT 1ST STORY, REAR DECK WITH STAIR AT 1ST/2ND/3RD STORIES, FRONT DECK AT 2ND/3RD S | $1,065,900 |
| 100975420 | 2022-08-12 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2214 N HAMILTON AVE | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 3 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING WITH BASEMENT, REAR DECK WITH STAIR AT 1ST/2ND/3RD STORIES, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, DETACHED 3 C | $1,120,650 |
| 100947924 | 2022-06-10 | Mechanical / HVAC | 1026 S MAY ST | SELF CERTIFICATION. NEW THREE STORY THREE DWELLING UNIT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH BASEMENT. MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL AND PLUMBING INCLUDED. ALL WORK AS PER PLANS. | $450,000 |
| 100958223 | 2022-06-08 | Mechanical / HVAC | 1528 N WOOD ST | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 3 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING WITH BASEMENT, REAR TERRACE AT 1ST STORY, REAR STAIR AT 1ST/2ND/3RD STORIES, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOS | $773,600 |
| 100959792 | 2022-04-04 | Mechanical / HVAC | 3022 W LYNDALE ST | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 3 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING WITH BASEMENT, REAR TERRACE AT 1ST STORY, REAR PORCH WITH STAIR AT 2ND/3RD STORIES, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR | $850,000 |
| 100959790 | 2022-03-30 | Mechanical / HVAC | 3018 W LYNDALE ST | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 3 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING WITH BASEMENT, REAR TERRACE AT 1ST STORY, REAR PORCH WITH STAIR AT 2ND/3RD STORIES, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR | $850,000 |
| 100959789 | 2022-03-25 | Mechanical / HVAC | 3014 W LYNDALE ST | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 3 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING WITH BASEMENT, REAR TERRACE AT 1ST STORY, REAR PORCH WITH STAIR AT 2ND/3RD STORIES, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR | $850,000 |
| 100952432 | 2022-02-04 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2636 W WALTON ST | SELF-CERT 2019 CBRC: REHAB EXISTING 3 STORY 3 DU BUILDING WITH BASEMENT, NEW REAR OPEN DECK WITH STAIR AT 1ST/2ND/3RD STORIES, DETACHED 4 CAR GARAGE WITH ROOF TOP DECK AS PER PLA | $180,000 |
| 100906337 | 2021-11-17 | Mechanical / HVAC | 910 N WOOD ST | SELF CERTIFICATION - 2019 CBC- NEW 3 STORY 3 UNIT MASONRY BUILDING WITH BASEMENT AND MASONRY GARAGE. MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL AND PLUMBING INCLUDED. ALL WORK AS PER PLANS. | $250,000 |
| 100855433 | 2021-10-25 | Mechanical / HVAC | 5830 N LINCOLN AVE | ERECT 3 STORY 9 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH BASEMENT, 11 EXTERIOR PARKING SPACES ON CONCRETE PAD, 6' HIGH MASONRY TRASH ENCLOSURE, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURES A | $1,680,000 |
| 100911506 | 2021-09-22 | Mechanical / HVAC | 4647 N CLARK ST | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 4 STORY 3 D.U. WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, WOOD TRELLIS, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, REAR PORCH WITH STAIR AT 1ST /2ND/3RD/4TH FLOORS, DE | $997,600 |
| 100911495 | 2021-09-22 | Mechanical / HVAC | 4645 N CLARK ST | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 4 STORY 3 D.U. WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, WOOD TRELLIS, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, REAR PORCH WITH STAIR AT 1ST /2ND/3RD/4TH FLOORS, DE | $997,600 |
| 100922928 | 2021-07-21 | Mechanical / HVAC | 3709 N LAKEWOOD AVE | SELF-CERT 2019 CBRC: REHAB EXISTING 3 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING WITH A UNIT AT BASEMENT & DUPLEXING OF 2ND FLOOR UNIT WITH 3RD FLOOR, NEW 3 STORY ADDITION AND REAR DECKS WITH STAIR, R | $140,000 |
| 100901306 | 2021-06-14 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2140 W EVERGREEN AVE | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 3 STORY 4 D.U. WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, REAR 3 STORY DECK, DETACHED 4 CAR GARAGE WITH ROOFTOP DECK AS PER | $1,085,100 |
| 100919907 | 2021-06-03 | Mechanical / HVAC | 1755 W CORNELIA AVE | SELF-CERT 2019 CBC: FULL BUILDING PERMIT FOR 3 STORY 3 D.U. WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, FRONT TERRACE AT 1ST FLOOR, FRONT DECK AT 2ND/3RD FLOORS, REAR DEC | $679,900 |
| 100910877 | 2021-05-25 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2137 W OHIO ST | SPR 2019 CBC DECONVERT 3 DU TO 2 DU; INTERIOR REMODELING OF 2-STORY, RESIDENTIAL BLDG. WITH BASEMENT. ERECT FRONT ENTRY STAIRS, BASEMENT SLAB, REPLACE FRONT SIDING WITH THIN BRICK; | $60,000 |
| 100855465 | 2021-03-15 | Mechanical / HVAC | 5824 N LINCOLN AVE | ERECT 3 STORY 6 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH BASEMENT, 6 EXTERIOR PARKING SPACES ON CONCRETE PAD, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURES AS PER PLAN.(CONDITIONAL PERMIT SUB | $1,092,000 |
| 100887102 | 2021-01-11 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2127 W MADISON ST | SPR 2019 CBRC: NEW 5-STORY MIXED-USE BUILDING WITH 40 UNITS, 2 MERCANTILE SPACE, AND A 40 CAR PARKING GARAGE, FULLY SPRINKLERED, TYPE III-A CONSTRUCTION, OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION M | $11,000,000 |
| 100887103 | 2021-01-08 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2139 W MADISON ST | SPR 2019 CBC: NEW 5-STORY MIXED-USE BUILDING WITH 48 UNITS, 2 MERCANTILE SPACES, AND A 48 CAR PARKING GARAGE, FULLY SPRINKLERED, TYPE III-A CONSTRUCTION, OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION M | $11,400,000 |
| 100850870 | 2020-11-02 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2405 W IOWA ST | ERECT 4 STORY 17 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION), 1ST FLOOR RETAIL, 33 CAR GARAGE AT 1ST FLOOR, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, PARTIAL DECK OVER GARAGE, ELEVATOR PENTHOUSES | $5,669,600 |
| 100841322 | 2020-07-28 | Mechanical / HVAC | 513 N HERMITAGE AVE | SELF-CERTIFICATION REVIEW: ERECT 4 STORY 6 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURES, DETACHED TWO 4 CAR GARAGES (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH | $1,284,400 |
| 100841551 | 2020-07-27 | Mechanical / HVAC | 521 N HERMITAGE AVE | SELF-CERTIFICATION REVIEW: ERECT 4 STORY 6 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURES, DETACHED 3 CAR, 2 CAR & 3 GARAGES (3B CONSTRUCTIO | $1,284,400 |
| 100881135 | 2020-07-09 | Mechanical / HVAC | 1040 N WOOD ST | REVISION TO PERMIT NO. 100831292 TO CHANGE HVAC CONTRACTOR TO ROMAN HEATING & COOLING INC. AND CHANGE PLUMBING CONTRACTOR TO GRAND PLUMBING SEWER & SUPPLY INC. | $1 |
| 100841310 | 2020-07-08 | Mechanical / HVAC | 505 N HERMITAGE AVE | SELF-CERTIFICATION REVIEW: ERECT 4 STORY 6 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION), 1ST FLOOR RETAIL, 6 CAR ATTACHED GARAGE WITH ROOFTOP DECK (3B CONSTRUCTION), ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR | $1,283,200 |
| 100841575 | 2020-07-06 | Mechanical / HVAC | 529 N HERMITAGE AVE | ERECT 4 STORY 6 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURES, DETACHED 4 CAR & 3 CAR GARAGES (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH ROOFTOP DECKS, ONE EXTE | $1,284,400 |
| 100813384 | 2020-02-14 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2217 W MADISON ST | REVISION TO PERMIT #100728029 FOR THE FOLLOWING: CHANGE GROUND FLOOR MERCANTILE SPACE TO 4 DWELLING UNITS + 1 PARKING SPACE. ALL WORK PER PLANS FOR AND EXISTING 4 STORY MULTI UNIT | $100,000 |
| 100838557 | 2019-10-10 | Mechanical / HVAC | 1511 W ERIE ST | SELF-CERTIFICATION REVIEW: ERECT 3 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, DETACHED 3 CAR GARAGE (3B CONSTRUCTION) AS PER PLAN | $813,200 |
| 100810065 | 2019-05-30 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2423 W RICE ST | SELF CERTIFICATION: ERECT NEW 3 STORY 3 DWELLING UNIT CLASS A2 RESIDENTIAL TYPE III-B CONSTRUCTION BUILDING WITH BSMT. CONSTRUCT NEW 3 CAR DETACHED MASONRY GARAGE IN REAR. NEW MECH | $500,000 |
| 100804417 | 2019-03-27 | Mechanical / HVAC | 1711 W ROSCOE ST | SELF-CERTIFICATION REVIEW: ERECT 3 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH BASEMENT, ROOF TOP DECK , ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, DETACHED CARPORT (1C CONSTRUCTION) FOR 3 EXTERIOR | $739,800 |
| 100801571 | 2019-03-11 | Mechanical / HVAC | 3104 N DAMEN AVE | ERECT 3 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH BASEMENT, REAR 3 STORY DECK WITH STAIR TO ROOF, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, DETACHED 3 CAR GARAGE (3B CONSTRUCTION) | $787,500 |
| 100799509 | 2019-02-21 | Mechanical / HVAC | 1504 W WALTON ST | SELF-CERTIFICATION REVIEW: ERECT 3 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, A CARPORT (1C CONSTRUCTION) FOR 3 EXTERIOR PARKING | $831,700 |
| 100802170 | 2019-01-24 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2423 W HADDON AVE | REVISION TO PERMIT NO. 100732850; CHANGE OF VENT/REFRIGERATION CONTRACTOR TO ROMAN HEATING AND COOLING | $1 |
| 100776916 | 2018-12-19 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2205 W MEDILL AVE | SELF-CERTIFICATION: ERECT 3 STORY 7 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, DETACHED 5 CAR & 2 CAR GARAGES (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH ROOF | $1,895,000 |
| 100780618 | 2018-12-17 | Mechanical / HVAC | 3137 W LYNDALE ST | SELF-CERTIFICATION REVIEW: ERECT 3 STORY 3 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURE, REAR OPEN PORCH, OPEN DECK, AND DETACHED 3 CAR GARA | $645,400 |
| 100797681 | 2018-12-17 | Mechanical / HVAC | 3032 W LYNDALE ST | REVISION TO PERMIT#100730869 CHANGE HVAC TO ROMAN HEATING & COOLING INC. | $1 |
| 100779605 | 2018-11-19 | Mechanical / HVAC | 2911 W LYNDALE ST | ERECT 3 STORY 5 D.U. BUILDING (3B CONSTRUCTION) WITH BASEMENT, ROOFTOP DECK, ROOFTOP STAIR ENCLOSURES, DETACHED 3 CAR & 2 CAR GARAGES WITH ROOFTOP DECK, 6' HIGH 3' BY 7' MASONRY TR | $1,287,000 |
Fields appear as the issuing authority published them, including spelling and blanks. Scope text is the applicant's description of intended work, not an inspection finding.
Source and limits
Public Chicago permit records through 2025, counted by distinct permit number. This is a historical filing record: it cannot show current backlog, pricing, crew availability, licensing or insurance, and a quiet period may only mean work was filed elsewhere. Confirm anything commercial with the company and with the issuing authority before acting. How we build these records, and what we withhold →